In the first half of the 18th Century cricket established itself as a leading sport in London and the south-eastern counties of England. In , the first Laws of Cricket were written and subsequently amended in , when innovations such as lbw, a 3rd stump, - the middle stump and a maximum bat width were added. MCC immediately became the custodian of the Laws and has made revisions ever since then to the current day.
For a left-handed batsman, who naturally faces the other way, his leg side is to the left of the blue area and his off stump is the one furthest to the right. There are three rules for the interpretation of these conditions: only the first interception of the ball by the body is considered; whether the ball would have pitched after interception is irrelevant; and the identities of the 'off side' and 'leg side' are to be determined by reference to the batsman's stance when the ball comes into play, this is when the bowler starts his run up or, if he has no run up, his bowling action.
The exception to the fifth condition ball must impact in line involves the judgment of the umpire on whether the batsman has attempted to play a shot at the ball. It is designed to prevent batsmen from merely kicking the ball away outside the off stump, which provides no chance of giving up a catch off the bat. A common defensive tactic against spin bowlers is to use the leg pad to defend against balls on the off side, but the LBW rule means they must either have the bat placed near the pad, thus providing a chance for edging a catch to the slip fielders, or risk being ruled out LBW.
Some observers, such as Richie Benaud , have suggested that the LBW law be changed so that a batsman can be out if the ball pitches just outside the leg stump, thereby assisting legspinners and preventing negative pad-play. The LBW rule is always judged by the umpire at the bowler's end. If the fielding team believes a batsman may be out LBW, they must appeal to that umpire for a decision. All the LBW conditions must be assessed for the delivery, which takes around half a second to reach the batsman.
As in other aspects of the rules, the batsman is always given the benefit of any doubt so, if an umpire is unsure, the appeal will be turned down. An example of this is if the batsman takes a step forward before the ball hits the batsman's leg. The ball might well have gone on to hit the wicket, but it is very difficult for the umpire to be certain of this, as the ball would have been 1. With the benefit of television replays it is common to show whether or not all of the LBW conditions were satisfied, and thus some people complain that an umpire wrongly allowed a batsman to continue or wrongly gave him out.
However since the umpire should be certain that a batsman is out in order to give him out, and he has no benefit of television replay, the umpire's decision is usually appropriate. Most players and commentators acknowledge this and criticism of umpires is minimal. Which habitat is right for me? Owner Resources Find habitat accessories and replacement parts. Order Parts. Register your habitat for our limited warranty.
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