Many factors need to be considered when deciding which pain medication is best for a given situation. The most important thing is to match the dosage to the level of pain, and to monitor closely to make sure the person is consistently comfortable. Send to a Friend. When would each of these be used? Back to Index. Our Partners. Asked and Answered Find out what Canadians are asking.
Ask a Professional Our team of experts answers your questions about life-threatening illness and loss. Just want to talk? The dose of hydromorphone also depends on its form, too. The immediate-release forms are usually dosed every four to six hours. The strength of oxycodone or hydromorphone can be gradually increased if a person develops a tolerance for the drugs or if the severity of pain increases. The dose will depend on the cause of your pain and will be determined by your doctor.
If you take one of these drugs for a long time and your dose goes up, your doctor may change your prescription to the extended-release form. The most common side effects of oxycodone and hydromorphone are similar. Hydromorphone is very potent, so its side effects can be more intense. Side effects for these drugs can include:. As mentioned, the extended-release forms of these drugs can cause severe constipation, which can be dangerous.
This is especially true for hydromorphone. This is one reason why extended-release forms are reserved for people who have taken the drug long term, and who need an increased dose. Both drugs affect your ability to drive or use machinery. They also affect your judgement and physical skills. Long-term use means your body can adjust to the drug.
If you suddenly stop taking it, you may experience withdrawal symptoms. Talk to your doctor before you stop taking either medication. Your doctor can help you taper off the medication slowly, which reduces the risk of withdrawal. Both of these drugs can also lead to overdose and are very dangerous for children.
Keep your medication locked and away from any children in your household. Dilaudid What is Dilaudid? It contains the ingredient hydromorphone, or hydromorphone hydrochloride. Dilaudid is available as a tablet, liquid, injection, and rectal suppository. Percocet What is Percocet? Percocet contains oxycodone and acetaminophen. Percocet is available in tablet form. Both Dilaudid and Percocet are available in brand name and generic form.
All patients who take Dilaudid or Percocet should be closely monitored. Sign up for Percocet price alerts and find out when the price changes! Get price alerts. Dilaudid and Percocet are used for the management of pain that is severe enough to require an opioid analgesic, but should only be prescribed when other treatments non-opioids are not tolerated or not adequate to control the pain.
There are no studies directly comparing the two immediate-release drugs head-to-head. The review found little difference in efficacy between hydromorphone and other opioids, including oxycodone and morphine.
Another review of studies determined that hydromorphone for moderate to severe cancer pain was effective and tolerable in comparison to morphine and oxycodone, but did not show hydromorphone to be better or worse in comparison. Efficacy is also based on the dosage and frequency of administration. With appropriate dosing, results should be similar. Your healthcare provider can determine if one of these medications is right for you, and if so, which one.
Sign up for Dilaudid price alerts and find out when the price changes! State laws may limit the first fill of a narcotic prescription to a small quantity. Dilaudid is covered in its generic form by most insurance and Medicare Part D plans. Percocet is covered in its generic form by most insurance and Medicare Part D plans. Serious adverse effects that can occur with Dilaudid or Percocet are respiratory depression slowed breathing and not getting enough oxygen , apnea , respiratory arrest, low blood pressure , and shock.
The most common side effects of Dilaudid are lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, nausea, vomiting, sweating, flushing, feeling either very happy or unhappy, dry mouth, and itching. Side effects seem to occur more in ambulatory patients patients who can walk unassisted and in patients who are not in severe pain. It may not be safe for you to take these drugs, or your healthcare provider may need to monitor you more closely during your treatment. You should talk to your healthcare provider before taking hydromorphone or morphine if you have breathing problems such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD or asthma.
These drugs have been linked with serious breathing problems that can cause death. You should also talk about your safety if you have a history of drug abuse or addiction.
These drugs can be addictive and increase your risk of overdose and death. Examples of other medical conditions you should discuss with your healthcare provider before taking hydromorphone or morphine include:. Also, if you have an abnormal heart rhythm , talk to your healthcare provider before using morphine. It may make your condition worse. Dilaudid and oxycodone are prescription opioids, a class of strong pain-relieving drugs.
See how the two compare in side effects, warnings, and more. Is cannabis an answer to entering the land of sleep? If medications aren't easing your pain you may be looking to alternative remedies for relief.
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